๋ณธ๋ฌธ ๋ฐ”๋กœ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ
๐Ÿงก UIUX/UIUX STUDY

๋””์ž์ธ ์”ฝํ‚น(Design Thinking), ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋””์ž์ธ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ

by widely design 2022. 2. 10.

- ๋””์ž์ธ ์”ฝํ‚น์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •์˜

  ๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ์˜ ๋ณธ์งˆ์ ์ธ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰ : ๊ฐœ์„ , ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆ์ผ€์ด์…˜, ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ ๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ

  ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€?

  Visualization, Tangibilization (๊ฐ€์‹œํ™”)

  ์‹ค์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹ค์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰

  ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€์˜ ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฐฝ์˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋””์ž์ธ ์”ฝํ‚น์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ๋‹ค.


- ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๊ณตํ•™๊ณผ์˜ ์ธ๋ฒคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ๋””์ž์ธ (์ฐฝ์˜์  ๊ณตํ•™ ์„ค๊ณ„)

  ์ˆ˜์‹ญ ๋…„ ์ „์˜ ์Šคํƒ ํผ๋“œ ๋Œ€ํ•™ : "์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ฐฝ์˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€?", "๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ฐพ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€?"

  ์ •๋Ÿ‰์ x ์ •์„ฑ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“คํ•œํ…Œ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋‚˜ ๊ด€์ฐฐ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋‚ด๋Š” ํ›ˆ๋ จ ->

  ๋ฌธ์ œ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ -> ๋ฌธ์ œ ์ •์˜ -> ์•„์ด๋””์–ด ๋„์ถœ -> ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด ์„ ํƒ -> ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ… ์ฐพ๊ธฐ 

  ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์™”์—ˆ๋‹ค.

  '์–ด๋Š ๋‚  ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ถ€๋ฅผ๊นŒ?'

" Let's call this 'Design Thinking'. "
Bernard Roth

๊ธฐ์กด์— ์žˆ๋˜ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋””์ž์ธ(์˜๊ตญ)์„ ๋””์ž์ธ์”ฝํ‚น(๋ฏธ๊ตญ)์ด ๋ถ€์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋จ

 

์„œ์–‘์—์„œ์˜ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ : ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์—„

์„œ๋น„์Šค = ์‹ค์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ณ  ๋Š๊ปด์ง€๋Š” ๋ฌดํ˜•์˜ ๊ฒƒ

๋””์ž์ธ = ๊ฐ€์‹œํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ๋งŒ์ ธ์ง€๊ฒŒ ์‹ค์žฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ

์„œ๋น„์Šค + ๋””์ž์ธ = ๋ฌดํ˜•์˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋””์ž์ธ

์„œ๋น„์Šค๋””์ž์ธ์˜ ์ค‘์š”์š”์†Œ : ์ฐธ์—ฌ (๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ดํ•ด๊ด€๊ณ„์ž๋“ค๊ณผ์˜ ์ฐธ์—ฌ)

 

* ๋”๋ธ” ๋‹ค์ด์•„๋ชฌ๋“œ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค

  : 4D Process (Discover(์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ๋ฆฌ์„œ์น˜), Define(๋ฌธ์ œ ์ •์˜), Develop(์•„์ด๋””์–ด), Deliver(์ •๋ฆฌ))

  Diversion Thinking(ํ™•์‚ฐ์‚ฌ๊ณ ), Convergent Thinking(์ˆ˜๋ ด์‚ฌ๊ณ )

 

โ€ป  ์–ด๋–ค ์ด๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ™์˜€๋ƒ๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์ผ ๋ฟ, ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ณธ์งˆ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋„ ์—†๋‹ค.
      '์ฐฝ์˜์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค'๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค ๋˜‘๊ฐ™๋‹ค!

๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์˜ˆ์‹œ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋”!

Customer Journey Map = Customer Experience๋ฅผ ์—ฌ์ •์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๊ฟ” "๊ณ ๊ฐ ์—ฌ์ • ๋งต"

์‹ค์ œ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ๊ฒฝํ—˜์‹œ ์‹œ์ž‘์—์„œ ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ ๊นŒ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ์ •์ด๋‹ค.

๊ทธ ๊ฐ ์—ฌ์ •์˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํฌ์ธํŠธ์—์„œ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฐ์ •, ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ ์ธ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•ด์„œ ํŽ˜์ธํฌ์ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋‚ด๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€

* pain point (ํŽ˜์ธํฌ์ธํŠธ)

  : ์†Œ๋น„์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆํŽธ, ๋ถˆ์•ˆ, ๊ณ ํ†ต์„ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ์ง€์ ์„ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š” ๋ง๋กœ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค.

 

 

* ์ œ๋„ˆ๋ ˆ์ดํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ๋””์ž์ธ

  : ์„ค๊ณ„ ํƒ์ƒ‰ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค,

  ์„ค๊ณ„์ž/์—”์ง€๋‹ˆ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ œ๋„ˆ๋ ˆ์ดํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ๋””์ž์ธ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด์— ์„ฑ๋Šฅ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฐ„ ์š”๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•ญ, ์žฌ๋ฃŒ, ์ œ์กฐ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•, ๋น„์šฉ ๊ตฌ์†์กฐ๊ฑด๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€

  ๋งค๊ฐœ๋ณ€์ˆ˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์„ค๊ณ„ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅ

  ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ์„ค๊ณ„ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์„ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์†”๋ฃจ์…˜ ์ˆœ์—ด์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํƒ์ƒ‰

  ๊ฐ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์—์„œ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆœ์—ด๊ณผ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ˆœ์—ด์„ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•™์Šต

 

* ์—์Šค๋…ธ๊ทธ๋ผํ”ผ (ethnosgraphein)

  : ์ธ๋ฅ˜ํ•™์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋ก 

  ์ธ๋ฅ˜ํ•™์ž๋“ค์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์–ด '์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค(ethnos)'๊ณผ '๊ธฐ๋ก(grapho)'์„ ์กฐํ•ฉํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด          fieldwork method ํ˜น์€ Contextual inquiry์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌ

 


 

"๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋ณ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ณ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค."
์กด ๋‚˜์ด์Šค๋น„ํŠธ
๋ณ€ํ•˜๋Š” How, ๋ณ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ณธ์งˆ What์„ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„
ํ•  ์ค„ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

 

๋ณ€ํ•˜๋Š” How = ์„œ๋น„์Šค ๋””์ž์ธ, ๋””์ž์ธ์”ฝํ‚น

๋ณ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ณธ์งˆ What = ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ’€์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค

๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Š” ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์—… : IDEO, Design Continue, Frog Design

 

ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ,์ด๊ฒƒ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ณ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์š”์†Œ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ณ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ณธ์งˆ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด๊ธฐ!!!


- Design Ladder(๋””์ž์ธ์ด ์กฐ์ง์— ํผ์ง€๋Š” 4๋‹จ๊ณ„)

  1 ์Šคํƒ€์ผ๋ง = ์šด์˜

  2 ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค = ์ „์ˆ 

  3 ํ˜์‹  = ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ์ „๋žต

  

โ€ป ๋””์ž์ธ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์ •์˜ + ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐ์—…์—์„œ ๋””์ž์ธ์”ฝํ‚น์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ๋ฏธ์…˜์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์ •์˜๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค.

 

 

+ ๋””์ž์ธ = ๋” ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ

+ ๋””์ž์ธ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ถ„์•ผ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋ฐฉ์‹œํ‚จ ๊ฒƒ = ๊ธฐ์ˆ (์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด)

 

์ฐธ๊ณ ์˜์ƒ :  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h3hrRdeRDNI

๋Œ“๊ธ€